homeAutomation/VPN/unify-vpn/readme.md

VPN setup

Intro

This is a manual to set up the Unify VPN server on an ubuntu machine. Note that this is quite difficult to set up, and I was not able to complete the set up on my VPN. This is why I still use a WireGuard VPN next to this one.

The advantages of this VPN however are that Ubiquity has quite a nice app (android/iOS/windows) to connect to the local network. That is why the main use of this VPN will be to connect to the home network from the outside.

Installation on linux

See this github thread

• In Debian install the "xl2tpd" and "strongswan" packages.

• Edit /etc/ipsec.conf to add the connection:

  conn YOURVPNCONNECTIONNAME authby=secret pfs=no auto=start keyexchange=ikev1 keyingtries=3 dpddelay=15 dpdtimeout=45 dpdaction=clear rekey=no ikelifetime=3600 keylife=3600 type=transport left=%defaultroute leftprotoport=17/1701

  Replace IP address with your VPN server's IP

     right=IPADDRESSOFVPNSERVER
     rightprotoport=17/%any
     ike=aes128-sha1-modp2048,aes256-sha1-modp4096,aes128-sha1-modp1536,aes256-sha1-modp2048,aes128-sha1-modp1024,aes256-sha1-modp1536,aes256-sha1-modp1024,3des-sha1-modp1024!
     esp=aes128-sha1-modp2048,aes256-sha1-modp4096,aes128-sha1-modp1536,aes256-sha1-modp2048,aes128-sha1-modp1024,aes256-sha1-modp1536,aes256-sha1-modp1024!
  

• Edit /etc/ipsec.secrets to add the secret key for this connection:

  IPADDRESSOFVPNSERVER : PSK "SECRETPRESHAREDKEY"

• Edit /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf to add this connection:

  [lac YOURVPNCONNECTIONNAME] lns = IPADDRESSOFVPNSERVER ppp debug = yes pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.l2tpd.client-YOURVPNCONNECTIONNAME length bit = yes

• Create the file /etc/ppp/options.l2tpd.client-YOURVPNCONNECTIONNAME:

  ipcp-accept-local ipcp-accept-remote noccp refuse-eap refuse-chap noauth idle 1800 mtu 1410 mru 1410 defaultroute

  Uncomment if you want to use the DNS servers of the VPN host:

  #usepeerdns

  debug logfile /var/log/xl2tpd.log connect-delay 5000 proxyarp name VPNUSERNAME password "VPNPASSWORD"

• Now to connect to the VPN create a script:

  #!/bin/bash

  echo "Connecting to VPN..."

  echo "c YOURVPNCONNECTIONNAME" > /var/run/xl2tpd/l2tp-control

  sleep 10

  To have all internet traffic routed through the VPN uncomment:

  #ip route add default dev ppp0

  To only have a remote subnet routed through the VPN uncomment

  (this line assumes the remote subnet you want routed is 192.168.0.0/24 and the remote VPN end is 10.11.0.1:

  ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 via 10.11.0.1 dev ppp0 uplink

Script above didn't work exacly. I had to add onlink at the end

/etc/init.d/ipsec restart
/etc/init.d/xl2tpd restart

• And to disconnect to the VPN create a script:

  #!/bin/bash

  ip route del default dev ppp0 ip route del 192.168.0.0/24 dev ppp0

  echo "d YOURVPNCONNECTIONNAME" > /var/run/xl2tpd/l2tp-control service xl2tpd restart